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  1. Soil - Wikipedia

    Soil, also commonly referred to as earth, is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, water, and organisms that together support the life of plants and soil organisms. Some scientific …

  2. Soil | Definition, Importance, Types, Erosion, Composition, & Facts ...

    Oct 14, 2025 · Soil is one of the principal substrata of life on Earth, serving as a reservoir of water and nutrients, as a medium for the filtration and breakdown of injurious wastes, and as a …

  3. What is Soil? | Natural Resources Conservation Service

    Soil consists of horizons near the Earth's surface that, in contrast to the underlying parent material, have been altered by the interactions of climate, relief, and living organisms over time.

  4. What is a Soil? - The Institute for Environmental Research and …

    Jun 17, 2025 · Soil erosion is the removal of topsoil by wind or water. It is a major environmental problem, leading to loss of fertile land, water pollution, and sedimentation of waterways.

  5. Soils | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

    Aug 1, 2025 · Soils are the foundation of terrestrial systems, storing water and nutrients that support forests, crops, and human societies. Geology, climate, ecosystems, and human …

  6. Soil Composition and Types - Geology Science

    Oct 31, 2024 · Understanding soil composition and types is essential for sustainable agriculture, land management, and environmental conservation. This article delves deeper into the …

  7. What Are Soils? | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    In this article readers are introduced to the many facets of soils - their unique characteristics and diversity, the ecosystem services that soils provide, and their use and misuse. Soils are...

  8. Guide to Soil Amendments: What They Are and How to Use Them

    Aug 5, 2024 · From compost and manure to wood chips, straw, and lime, this comprehensive overview lists soil amendments and tells you when and how to use them.

  9. Soil Composition Across the U.S. - NASA Earth Observatory

    Jan 9, 2016 · Soil is the sum of its parts. The most basic ingredients include sand, silt, and clay of various particle sizes, as well as rock fragments, roots, live organisms, air, and water. But …

  10. Sand? Clay? Loam? What Type of Soil Do You Have?

    Learn about soil texture, how it affects plant growth, and what you can do to maximize its ability to help garden plants thrive.